The first thing we have to establish in order to get to the meaning of the above term is to determine its etymological origin. In this sense, we could highlight that it derives from Latin and that it is the result of the sum of two clearly differentiated parts:
-Suso, which derives from the Latin word “sursum”. This is obtained from the union of what is the prefix "sub-", which means "under", and the adjective "versus", which is synonymous with "rotated."
- Said, that comes, on the other hand, from the Latin verb "dicere", which can be translated as "say".
Above is a adjective which is used with reference to that or that which, within the framework of a speech or an enunciation, was mentioned previously . For example: "The above lives in a precarious house, next to the train station", "According to the aforementioned deputy, the bill will be discussed at the next session of the Legislature", "The aforementioned penalty will prevent the player from contesting the final of the tournament".
The referent of concept of course it depends on context . In the following text, the above idea mentions a singer: “Marc Anthony arrived in the country to offer five concerts. The above comes from the United States, where he toured several locations. ”. Instead, we can find an expression below in which the notion of the above points to a footballer: “With three goals from Cristiano Ronaldo, Real Madrid defeated Valencia as a visitor. The performance of the aforementioned was described as 'memorable' by the Spanish press ”.
It is important to keep in mind that the above does not always refer to a person : “The congress had the participation of fourteen specialists from all over the world. According to the organizers, more than two hundred people attended the different conferences and talks. It should be noted that, for the aforementioned event to take place, the local government invested about 40,000 pesos ”. As you can see, in this case the term above refers to a congress.
Occasionally, the above is used derogatory or ironic , with the intention of not naming a individual : "I'd rather not talk to the above, but we'll end up fighting again".
At present, we can almost determine that, at the colloquial level, on the rare occasions when people use the term in question, it is precisely with this derogatory tone that we have exposed. Typically, it is used to refer to someone with whom there is a strained, non-existent relationship, full of resentment or with episodes where pain is present.
A clear example is that which comes to indicate that a woman uses the word above to refer to the man who was her partner and with whom she is no longer here because he has cheated on her with another female. Thus, having to talk to someone about that man, he will use an expression such that: “The aforementioned now looks like another, not only is he going to get married but he is also looking forward to having a child as soon as possible. Let's see if you don't play that one too because infidelity carries it in the genes. ”
